Backgammon is one of the oldest board games for two players. Despite its ancient origins, it remains popular worldwide due to its mix of strategy and luck. If you’ve ever wondered who invented backgammon or how to play this timeless game, this beginner’s guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
Who Invented Backgammon?
The exact origins of backgammon are a bit of a mystery, as with many ancient games. However, evidence suggests that backgammon-like games were played in Persia (modern-day Iran) around 5,000 years ago. The oldest backgammon set, which has been found in the ruins of the ancient city of Shahr-e Sukhteh in Iran, dates back to around 3000 B.C. This leads many historians to believe that the game or its predecessors originated in the Middle East.
How to Play Backgammon: The Basics
Backgammon is played on a board consisting of 24 narrow triangles called points. These triangles are grouped into four quadrants of six triangles each. The points are numbered from 1 to 24. Each player starts with 15 checkers, placed on predetermined points.
The Objective of the Game
The main goal in backgammon is to move all your checkers around the board and bear them off (remove them from the board) before your opponent can do the same. The movement of the checkers is determined by the roll of two dice.
Setting Up the Board
- Two checkers on each player’s 24th point
- Five checkers on each player’s 13th point
- Three checkers on each player’s 8th point
- Five checkers on each player’s 6th point
Gameplay and Rules
To start the game, each player rolls a single die, and the player with the higher number goes first. That player then rolls both dice again to begin their turn. On your turn, you move your checkers forward based on the numbers on the dice. For example, if you roll a 4 and a 3, you can move one checker four spaces and another checker three spaces.
Moving the Checkers
- You must always move according to the dice numbers if there is a legal move.
- A point occupied by two or more opposing checkers is blocked.
- If only one checker occupies a point, it is vulnerable to being hit and sent to the bar (the middle of the board).
Strategies for Beginners
While much of backgammon is dependent on the luck of the dice, beginners can employ strategies to improve their gameplay. Focusing on securing points (making them by having two or more of your checkers on a space), and attempting to hit your opponent’s lone checkers to send them to the bar, can give you a strategic edge.
Conclusion
Backgammon’s blend of strategy and luck has entertained players for centuries. Whether you’re intrigued by its mysterious origins or eager to dive into gameplay, backgammon offers endless enjoyment. Grab a backgammon set, learn the basics, and join the ranks of players worldwide who relish this classic game.